System and method for indexing spatial data in a computer network using the least differential sum and binary decision tree

A method and a computer software for managing a database of a computer network are disclosed which comprises: selecting a data sample, dividing the data sample into an N×M matrix having equal cells, grouping adjacent cells into a plurality of memory blocs by a least differential sum method, constructing a decision tree based on the partitions of the memory blocs, labeling each of the memory blocs based on the decision tree; storing and retrieving data points into the memory blocs; and linking the memory blocs together by a set of resolution nets.